CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT IN THE WILD ROBOT NOVEL AND MOVIE ADAPTATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDIES

Abstract

This study aims to explore the similarities and differences in the portrayal of the main character, Roz, in Peter Brown's novel The Wild Robot, released in 2016, and its 2024 film adaptation. The purpose of this research is to enhance the understanding of character adaptation in comparative literature. Utilizing Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek's theory of comparative literature and Linda Hutcheon's theory of adaptation, along with Creswell's qualitative research design framework, this study applies a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection involves analyzing dialogue and narrative elements in both the novel and the film. By examining similarities, differences, reductions, and additions in the adaptation of both works, the study reveals that while Roz's core characterization, such as her maternal instincts, is retained, the film adaptation introduces variations reflecting cinematic storytelling techniques. The novel heavily relies on descriptive prose and internal monologues to portray Roz’s emotional growth, whereas the film employs visual cues and voice acting. These differences highlight the unique narrative tools used in literature and film, providing insights into adaptation processes.